Zoos are at the forefront of efforts to save endangered species from extinction. As natural habitats disappear due to deforestation, urbanization, and climate change, zoos provide a critical refuge for species at risk. Breeding programs in zoos help to maintain genetic diversity and increase population numbers, creating a safety net for animals that may face extinction in the wild. Species such as the black-footed ferret, once thought to be extinct, have been bred in captivity and successfully reintroduced to their native habitats.
In addition to breeding programs, zoos contribute to conservation research by studying animal genetics, behavior, and health. This research is vital for understanding how to protect species in the wild and mitigate the impact of human activity. By supporting fieldwork and habitat restoration projects, zoos are helping to ensure that endangered species have a future in their natural environments. Public education campaigns within zoos also play a key role in raising awareness and generating support for global conservation initiatives.
